Alkaline Water: A Critical Review (2024)

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Alkaline Water: A Critical Review (1)

Published on by Kate Wisialowski

Modern-Day, Miracle Drink or High-Priced, Health Hoax?

In terms nutritious beverages, sugary sodas have been on the outs for a while and juices have fallen out of favor in more recent years. When it comes to healthy drinks, we can all agree that water is good as it gets. Or so you thought….

What if we told you that there’s a healthier version of water out there? Would you believe us if we told you the alkaline water trend is the extra-healthy, cancer-preventing, cure you’ve been waiting for? Alkaline water has been all the rage in the last few years, but we’re here to break the news that it hasn’t been proven to live up to the hype. Read on as we explain the claims behind alkaline water and where they fall short.

What is Alkaline Water?

Before we dive into the touted health benefits, let’s take a look at how alkaline water is different from “regular” water.

It comes down to the pH levels. pH (potential hydrogen) measures the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water. The pH scale is logarithmic and ranges from 0 to 14–with each step of the scale corresponding to a ten-fold change in acidity. Liquids with a pH closer to 0 are very acidic, while liquids with a pH nearer to 14 are very alkaline. Pure water is neutral and has a pH level of 7.0.

Alkaline water generally has a pH between 7 and 9.5.

What changes the pH of alkaline water, you ask? Water with a higher pH also has a higher concentration of naturally occurring alkalizing compounds (such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium).

Why Is Alkaline Water (Supposedly) Healthier Than Regular Water?

Alkaline evangelists claim that a more alkaline diet can help do the following (just to name a few) by neutralizing acid in the body:

  • Increase fertility
  • Increase energy
  • Regulate your internal pH level
  • Prevent diabetes
  • Alkaline Water: A Critical Review (3)

    However, this hasn’t stopped some from going so far as to say that alkaline water prevents cancer.

    That last one had us scratching our heads. It’s a bold claim that seems too good to be true….because it is.

    How did such a startling idea become alkaline water’s claim to fame? Here’s the basic (misleading) logic that pro-alkaline folks often use to explain this reasoning:

    Cancerous cells can’t survive in a highly alkaline environment. This is true. Additionally, areas in close proximity to the cancer cells turn acidic–also correct. Therefore, it follows that if you increase your body’s overall alkalinity, you can kill/prevent cancer cells from growing.

    Here’s the kicker though. While, yes, cancer cells can’t live in highly alkaline environments, neither can any of your other cells.

    What’s more is that alkaline water doesn’t truly alter your body’s alkaline-acid balance. Once you consume any food or drink, it goes in your highly acidic stomach (pH of about 3.0). The low pH is necessary to both breakdown the food and liquid you drink, along with sterilizing any bacteria that you may also have ingested. From the stomach, it passes into your intestines, where it is greeted by pancreatic secretions which neutralize/slightly alkalize the mixture. As a result, everything you consume–once it makes it to your intestines–is pretty much the same pH (despite how it began).

    Your body works hard to maintain a safe pH environment of around 7.4–pretty much no matter what. When you drinking loads of alkaline water, most of what happens is that you excrete alkaline urine.

    What Does Alkaline Water Do?

    While the jury may still be out on the miracle properties of alkaline water, the overwhelming consensus is that, unless you have kidneys disease, alkaline water isn’t going to cause any damage. Under very, very specific circ*mstance there are some benefits of increasing the alkalinity of the things you consume.
    Alkaline Water: A Critical Review (4)Source: Getty Images

    Ever heard of Alka-Seltzer? In some ways the claims about anti-aging, cancer prevention, increased fertility in reference to alkaline water are (loosely) connected to the notion that alkaline tablets are beneficial. However, these tablets have health benefits only for very specific issues. Conflating benefits of alkaline tablets on an overactive acid-reflux gut with how alkaline water may help the average person fall short. Not only is there no evidence evaluating these claims, alkaline water contains alkalizing compounds at much lower concentrations than alkaline tablets.

    The Final Word on Alkaline Water

    As we mentioned before, drinking alkaline water won’t harm you. However, until more concrete evidence comes out, we recommend you stick to (tested) tap water. Not only will it save you a chunk of change, it will also save the environment from the scourge of plastic bottles.

    For any more questions about drinking water (bottled or tap) send us a message at hello@gosimplelab.com.

    Article Sources

    https://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-berardi-phd/alkaline-water_b_7762588.html

    https://www.self.com/story/alkaline-water-benefits-myth-fact

    https://www.living-health.org/single-post/11-Most-Common-Alkaline-Water-Myths-1

    https://www.livestrong.com/article/498701-what-are-the-benefits-of-drinking-alkaline-water/

    https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/is-alkaline-water-better-for-health-than-tap-water

    https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2017/01/09/no-drinking-alkaline-water-will-not-treat-or-prevent-cancer/#987b6db2abb1

    https://www.britannica.com/science/alkali

    http://www.myhdiet.com/healthnews/health-news/alkaline-water-benefits-truth-water-alkaline-ph-neutralizes-acid-body/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17658124

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5047884/

    http://alkalinewatermachinereviews.com/alkaline-water-benefits/

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25141979

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25786107

    https://jissn.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1550-2783-9-8

    https://www.precisionnutrition.com/alkaline-water-legit-or-hoax

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3572224/

    https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-13879/alka-seltzer-antacid-oral/details

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3572224/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27297008

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2702352/

    Alkaline Water: A Critical Review (5)

    About The Author

    Kate Wisialowski

    CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER

    Kate leads operational strategy as COO at Tap Score and SimpleLab. She oversees daily, as well as long-term logistics for tens of thousands of environmental samples across hundreds of certified laboratories. However, she started her environmental testing career by way of scientific blog writing at Tap Score and it continues to be one of her favorite aspects of the business. Outside of Tap Score, Kate loves making homemade pasta, floral arranging, and singing along to Dolly Parton tunes.

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    About Tap Score

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    Alkaline Water: A Critical Review (2024)

    FAQs

    Alkaline Water: A Critical Review? ›

    The Final Word on Alkaline Water

    What is the downside of drinking alkaline water? ›

    There are possible disadvantages from drinking alkaline water with pH levels above 9. The water will likely have a bitter taste. And for people who regularly take stomach acid production blockers called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to maintain a higher stomach pH, drinking strong alkaline water could be dangerous.

    Is there any science behind alkaline water? ›

    Maybe you saw an ad or came across some clever marketing messaging claiming alkaline water can increase your energy, hydrate you better than regular water, prevent digestive issues and disease — or even slow down aging. “Science does not support these claims,” says registered dietitian Beth Czerwony, RD.

    What does the FDA say about alkaline water? ›

    Drinking alkaline, oxygenated or ionized water does not change the blood pH level. The FDA warns all companies engaged in the business of supplying drinking waters in containers with specific claims, such as “alkaline water” or “oxygenated water” to secure LTO from FDA and apply for a CPR.

    Is alkaline water hard on the kidneys? ›

    "While alkaline water products have a higher pH than regular water, they have a negligible alkali content, which suggests that they can't raise urine pH enough to affect the development of kidney and other urinary stones," says UCI Health urologist Dr. Roshan M. Patel, the paper's senior author.

    Is alkaline water bad for the gut? ›

    Drinking too much alkaline water may very well disrupt your stomach acid, which could lead to an upset stomach and indigestion.

    What is the healthiest water to drink? ›

    Spring water is considered the healthiest water to drink because it contains essential minerals such as calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium. As the name implies, the water comes from a spring or an underground source. It is the purest form of water since it is natural and organic without any treatment.

    What is the alkaline water scandal? ›

    Five children and three adults sued Real Water, alleging that their alkaline water contained a toxic chemical known as hydrazine that ultimately led to liver damage for all plaintiffs.

    When should you avoid alkaline water? ›

    Who Should Not Drink Alkaline Water? You should think twice about drinking alkaline water if you use medications called proton pump inhibitors (such as esomeprazole and omeprazole) to treat heartburn caused by acid reflux. These drugs work by altering the pH level of your stomach.

    Is 9.5 pH water good for you? ›

    When the PH of water becomes greater than 8.5, water taste can become more bitter. This elevated pH can also lead to calcium and magnesium carbonate building up in your pipes. While this higher pH doesn't pose any health risks, it can cause skin to become dry, itchy and irritated.

    Is alkaline water bad for high blood pressure? ›

    According to a study in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, scientists in Shanghai found that three to six months after drinking alkaline water, people with high blood pressure (hypertension), high blood sugar (diabetes), and high blood lipids (cholesterol) had lower measures in each of these ...

    Does alkaline water detox the body? ›

    Alkaline water may also help enhance your ability to flush out toxins by reducing the acidic waste load present within your kidneys and digestive system to restore a healthy balance. The right quality and quantity of water is foundational for the prevention of and recovery from disease and illness.

    Is alkaline water bad for your blood pressure? ›

    According to a study in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, scientists in Shanghai found that three to six months after drinking alkaline water, people with high blood pressure (hypertension), high blood sugar (diabetes), and high blood lipids (cholesterol) had lower measures in each of these ...

    Does alkaline water clean you out? ›

    Does Alkaline Water Flush Your System? Yes, with its higher pH level compared to regular tap water, alkaline water does help detox and help in flushing out toxins from the body.

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